Filamentous fungi including Botrytis, Aspergillus and Penicillium are widely dispersed in nature and are a significant agent in deterioration and spoilage of food and agricultural crops.
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Growth area of Zagros from the city of Piranshahr in West Azarbaijan province to the Firuzabad in Fars province, including forests, semi-arid, with an area of about 6 million hectares (one-fifth of the country and 40 percent of all forests in the country) and oak is the most abundant tree species in this area.
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Introducing efficient native strains of Bacillus thuringiensis (as biopesticide), Trichoderma (as a biocontrol agent against plant pathogens), and Streptomyces (as a biocontrol agent and biofertilizer).
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Sugar cane is one of the strategic produced crops in the world which is used for the production of bioethanol and sugar. Sugarcane bagasse is the lignocellulosic by-product generated in the sugar and ethanol industry during sugarcane juice extraction.
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Annual production of different agricultural wastes is more than 100 million tons in the country which the majority of that is burned or remained without any use.
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